Home Multi-Country Search About Admin Login
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Late Paleozoic
Early Paleozoic
Neoproterozoic

Search by
Select Region(s) to search
Hold Ctrl (Windows/Linux) or Command (Mac) to select multiple
Co Noi Formation

Co Noi Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Early Triassic, T1, (9. 11)


Province: 
West Bac Bo

Type Locality and Naming

Song Da Rift. The type section is located on Highway No.6, in the scction from Co Noi Fork to Co Noi Village (N= 21°08’; E= 104°10’). It was named after the holostratotype area - Co Noi.

Synonym: Hệ tầng Cò Nòi: Ivanov G. (in Dovjikov A.E. et al. 1965 - (Trias hạ); Vù Khúc (in Vũ Khúc et al.) 1965-(Trias hạ - trung); Vũ Khúc 2000, (in Vù Khúc et ai.), 2000 (Trias hạ). Diệp Cò Nòi: Vũ Khúc 1980, 1989, 1990, VQ Khúc et al. 2000 ; VQ Khúc, Bùi Phú Mỹ et al. 1990 (Trias hạ); Dinh Minh Mộng et al. 1978; Nguyền Xuân Bao et al. 1978; Phan Scm et al. 1978. Grès à Hoernesia socialis: Dcprat J. 1914. Điệp Làng Bài: Nguyền Trí Vát 1964. Điệp Bái Đằng: Vù Khúc, Trịnh Thọ, Lc Tựu 1972; Vũ Khúc 1980. Trias hạ: Phan Cự Tiến et al. 1977; Bùi Phú Mỹ et al. 1978; Đinh Minh Mộng et al. 1978; Nguyễn Xuân Bao et al. 1978; Phan Sơn elal. 1978. Điệp Tân Lọc: Phan Cự Tiến et al, 1977; Bùi Phú Mỹ et al. 1978; Dinh Minh Mộng et al. 1978; Nguyễn Xuân Bao et al. 1978; Phan Scm et al. 1978. Hệ tầng Tân Lạc: Vù Khúc et al. 2000 (Olenek).


Lithology and Thickness

Volcanic-ash-rich terrigenous grading upwards into limestone: Characteristic section (425 m total): (1).Red-brown siltstone, claystone and yellowish sandstone with some clayey limestone lenses; 30 m thick. Containing bivalves Eumorphotis cf. inaequicostata, Entolium discites microtis. (2). Tuffaceous sandstone with some interbeds of red-brown siltstone in the upper part; 250 m thick. (3) Yellow-gray, brownish clayey siltstone, shale with some sandstone; 35 m thick. (4) Grey marly shale and clayey limestone; 110 m thick; containing Olenekian ammonoid Tirolites cf. idrianus on a rolling boulder.


Lithology Pattern: 
Fine-grained sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Disconformable (?) upon the Yen Duyet Fm and Vien Nam Fm.

Upper contact

Conformable with gradual upwards transition into the limestone of the Dong Giao Fm

Regional extent

Discontinuous bands on the Ta Phin, Son La, and Moc Chau Plateaux, extending southeastwards to the Hua Tat Pass, and Hoa Binh, Vu Ban, Ria, and Ham Nam provinces, and also in some areas of the Thanh Hoa Province. Some exposures are in the Tam Duong and Nam Muoi aeras of Lai Chau Province.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

1) Claraia-Eumorphotis Assemblage of Induan age, including the following characteristic species: Ciaraia griesbachi, C. slachei, C . gerviUiaeformis, Eumorphotis sp.; 2) Tirolites - Unionites fassaensis Assemblage of Olenckian age, with the following characteristic species: ammonoids Anakashmirites nivalis, Tirolites cf. idrianus and bivalves Unionites fassaensis, Costatoria costata, Hoernesia socialis.


Age 

Based on its fossils and stratigraphic relations the Co Noi Fm has been referred to undifferentiated Lower Triassic.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Induan

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
251.90

    Ending stage: 
Olenekian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
246.70

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  

Additional Information


Compiler:  

Tran Van Tri and Vu Khuc (Editors; Geology and Earth Resources of Viet Nam, General Dept. of Geology and Minerals of Viet Nam; completed in Dec., 2011), with additional details from Tong-Dzuy Thanh and Vu Khuc (Editors; Stratigraphic Units of Viet Nam, 2nd edition; 2011; English edited by A. Boucot).